The following were the primary causes of Zimbabwe cricket’s decline
Government meddling and racial prejudice in the Zimbabwe Cricket Union (ZCU). Upon wearing black armbands to express their grief at the “death of democracy” during the 2003 World Cup, Andy Flower and Henry Olonga were promptly dismissed from the team.
Player departures and withdrawals, such as Andy Flower and Henry Olonga’s “Black-armband protest” and the 2004 ZCU dismissal of captain Heath Streak, which prompted 14 other players to leave in protest.
The economic collapse of Zimbabwe and the prolonged nonpayment of salary to players exacerbated the problem.
Internal politics and disputes within the ZCU, where neither the government nor the cricket players were prepared to give an inch.
The Zimbabwean government’s massive operation to forcibly eradicate slum areas, known as Operation Murambatsvina in 2005, disrupted not only cricket but the nation’s whole social structure.
Critical Year 2004
In 2004, Heath Streak, the captain of the Zimbabwe Cricket Union (ZCU), was fired after he brought up the team’s complaints to them. Fifteen more senior players quit in protest as a result of this.
After the ZCU got into a disagreement with the 15 players who had resigned, Zimbabwe decided to put off the remaining 2004 Test matches.
The ZCU and ICC decided that Zimbabwe will not play Test cricket in 2004 as a result of the second-string Zimbabwe team’s poor performances against Sri Lanka.
A broad player exodus and team withdrawal, like Andy Flower and Henry Olonga’s “Black-armband protest”.
𝐙𝐢𝐦𝐛𝐚𝐛𝐰𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐲!
— Zimbabwe Cricket (@ZimCricketv) July 5, 2024
Captain Sikandar Raza and his troops are ready to face India in the five-match T20I series which starts this Saturday at Harare Sports Club 📹#ZIMvIND pic.twitter.com/BrTf636oZQ
The period of Zimbabwe’s prohibition was June 10, 2004 to January 6, 2005.
The suspension came at a time when Zimbabwe cricket was already in crisis, with the team hitting rock bottom in terms of performance and governance issues plaguing the ZCU. The player exodus and poor results ultimately led to Zimbabwe’s self-imposed suspension from Test cricket for the remainder of 2004.